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Andrea Cremese wrote a dissertation on developer motivation.

Show Notes:

  • Dissertation: - Managing Software Engineer’s Engagement and the Psychological Contract to Promote Innovation: A Review of the Current Trends in the American Technology Industry.

  • Frederick Herzberg talks about "hygiene factors" in the book: Motivation to Work

  • Check out episode 36 on the film Pirates of Silicon Valley for some talk about Xerox PARC

  • Some positive examples, per Andrea:

    • Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft

    • Amazon

    • Smartsheet

  • Glassdoor is a site where employees review their employer. I’m not terribly keen on it, especially when there is a small sample size, but it could be a useful tool in some situations.

  • Dan Ariely was mentioned, check out his TED talk What makes us feel good about our work?

  • Some quotes regarding Ariely that Andrea wanted me to share:

    • Large Stakes and Big Mistakes, (Dan Ariely one of the authors), quote: "Workers in a wide variety of jobs are paid based on performance, which is commonly seen as enhancing effort and productivity relative to non-contingent pay schemes. However, psychological research suggests that excessive rewards can, in some cases, result in a decline in performance. To test whether very high monetary rewards can decrease performance, we conducted a set of experiments in the U.S. and in India in which subjects worked on different tasks and received performance-contingent payments that varied in amount from small to very large relative to their typical levels of pay. With some important exceptions, very high reward levels had a detrimental effect on performance."

    • Does money really motivate people?, quotes: "But maybe the small sums involved in Ariely’s example and Deci’s experiments undermine their application to real-world international business and finance. To address this, Ariely and colleagues, recruited villagers in India to play games testing memory, creativity and motor skills, offering three different groups four, 40 or 400 rupees per game for scoring highly. The maximum reward was equivalent to the amount spent by the average person living in rural India in five months. They found that those offered the highest incentives performed worst, earning an average of 20% of the maximum possible, compared to around 36% for those in the low and medium reward groups. "Our results challenge the assumption that an increase in motivation would necessarily lead to improvements in performance," says Ariely."

    • And: "If I gave you a bigger bonus to jump you would jump more times," says Ariely. "You have very good control over your legs and if I give you more money you will transmit more power to them and therefore you will be more successful. We don’t have the same control over memory, creativity and concentration. You can’t will yourself into a higher state of concentration and creativity. It’s actually counterproductive and hinders performance strongly." Anyone that has tried to force themselves to concentrate can probably relate to those findings. But there are also more subtle effects of motivation that can be teased apart using these new techniques.""

  • Book: The Honest Truth About Dishonesty

  • In the same vein as Pirates of Silicon Valley, check out The Triumph of the Nerds

  • Halt and Catch Fire! You should check this show out. I personally can’t get enough of the opening theme. Here’s a part of one my favorite scenes in the series (minor spoiler alert if you haven’t watched any of the show)

  • Not related to the dissertation at all, but check out Better Call Saul (NSFW language)

Want to be on the next episode? You can! All you need is the willingness to talk about something technical.

Music is by Joe Ferg, check out more music on JoeFerg.com!

Chase Aucoin has created a microservices manifesto. This episode is sponsored by Smartsheet.

Show Notes:

  • The Microservice Manifesto

  • South Florida Code Camp

  • Some acronyms mentioned:

    • SOA (Service-oriented architecture) is a broad topic, but here’s a little article on the History of SOA

    • ERP (Enterprise resource planning), examples you may have heard of include Microsoft Dynamics, PeopleSoft, SAP

    • ESB (Enterprise service bus), examples you have have heard of include Microsoft BizTalk, Azure Service Bus, WebSphere ESB, and many others.

    • CI/CD - Continuous Integration (in a nutshell: build automation) / Continuous Deployment (in a nutshell: deploying software to production on a frequent basis)

  • RabbitMQ - an open-source message broker

  • Docker - a container platform

  • "Waterfall" is typically used disparagingly to describe a "big design up front" approach to creating software, as opposed to an iterative "agile" approach.

  • Azure Service Fabric libraries for .NET

  • February was Marfan’s Awareness Month, thanks for sharing that, Chase!

Want to be on the next episode? You can! All you need is the willingness to talk about something technical.

Music is by Joe Ferg, check out more music on JoeFerg.com!

This is a repost that originally appeared on the Couchbase Blog: Geospatial Search with ASP.NET Core, Aurelia, and Google Maps.

Geospatial search is now fully supported in Couchbase Server 5.5. Check out the Couchbase Server 5.5 announcement, and download the developer build for free right now.

In this post, I’m going to demonstrate the geospatial search capabilities of Couchbase Full Text Search by creating a web-based UI that performs searches. Whenever I think of geospatial searches, I think about Yelp, which is great at helping me find restaurants in a specific area.

So I’m going to have a little fun and create a very bare-bones version of Yelp, but only for hotels.

If you want to follow along, the full source code is available on Github.

Getting set up

Here are the steps I took to create a new project before I started writing code.

  1. At the command line: dotnet new aurelia. This assumes that you have .NET Core installed. Note that Geospatial Search is not a .NET-only feature: you can use it with the other Couchbase SDKs like Node.js, Java, etc. It also assumes that you’ve installed a SPA template for Aurelia. You can also go with Angular or React if you’d like, but I really like Aurelia, and I think you should give it a chance.

  2. The above command will create a shell of an ASP.NET Core project. In this blog post, I’m not going to use Razor. I’m just using ASP.NET as a backend for REST API endpoints.

  3. npm install aurelia-google-maps. You don’t have to use this, but the aurelia-google-maps plugin will make it easy for me to interact with Google Maps in my app.

  4. I opened this project in Visual Studio 2017. I added Couchbase.Extensions.DependencyInjection with NuGet. You don’t have to use this extension but it makes things easier.

  5. I installed Couchbase Server 5.5, including the Full Text Search service. I setup the travel-sample bucket. I created a user "matt" with full access to that bucket.

Create a Geospatial Index

Before building the ASP.NET backend, we need to create a geospatial index in Couchbase Server. Once you log in, click "Search" on the menu (it’s under "Workbench"). Click "Add Index" to get started.

Create Geospatial index

I named my index "mygeoindex". I selected travel-sample as the bucket to index.

In "Type Mappings", I uncheck the default. I add a new type mapping with a type name of "hotel". Every hotel document in "travel-sample" has a type with a value of "hotel". Check the "only index specified fields" box.

I’m going to add two child fields. One is "geo", which contains the geospatial coordinates inside a hotel document. Make sure to select "geopoint" as the type. The other is "name", which will be the name of the hotel. I choose to "store" each of these: it will make the index larger, but I can avoid a secondary lookup if I store the information in the index.

Important Note: There is a bug (NCBC-1651) in the current release of the .NET SDK that will cause an error if you try to read from a geopoint field. In the code samples, I’ve created a workaround: I don’t actually get the geo & name fields from the search index. I instead use the document key returned by search to make a secondary "get" call and get the full document. Keep in mind this is still a technique you may want to consider if you want to keep the size of your index down. This bug has already been fixed and will be in a future release. Such is the peril of being on the cutting edge!

That’s all there is to it. Click "Create Index". Watch the "indexing progress" on the next screen until it gets to 100% (it should not take very long, assuming you remembered to uncheck "default").

ASP.NET Core REST Endpoints

Next, let’s move over to ASP.NET. I’ll create two endpoints. One endpoint will demonstrate the bounding box search method, and the other will demonstrate the distance search method.

I’ll need a Couchbase bucket object to execute the queries. Follow the examples in my blog post about dependency injection or check out the source code on Github if you’ve never done this before.

Bounding Box

A "bounding box" search means that you define a box on a map, and you want to search for points of interest that are inside of that box. You only need two points to define a box: the top right corner coordinates and the bottom left corner coordinates. (Coordinates are latitude and longitude).

public class BoxSearch
{
    public double LatitudeTopLeft { get; set; }
    public double LongitudeTopLeft { get; set; }
    public double LatitudeBottomRight { get; set; }
    public double LongitudeBottomRight { get; set; }
}

To create a bounding box geospatial query, use the GeoBoundingBoxQuery class available in the .NET SDK. I’ll do this inside of a POST method with the above BoxSearch class as a parameter.

        [Route("api/Box")]
        [HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Box([FromBody] BoxSearch box)
        {
            var query = new GeoBoundingBoxQuery();
            query.TopLeft(box.LongitudeTopLeft, box.LatitudeTopLeft);
            query.BottomRight(box.LongitudeBottomRight, box.LatitudeBottomRight);
            var searchParams = new SearchParams()
                // .Fields("geo", "name") // omitting because of bug NCBC-1651
                .Limit(10)
                .Timeout(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10000));
            var searchQuery = new SearchQuery
            {
                Query = query,
                Index = "mygeoindex",
                SearchParams = searchParams
            };
            var results = _bucket.Query(searchQuery);

// ... snip ...

All I need to return from this endpoint is a list of the results: each hotel’s coordinates and the hotel’s name & location. I created a GeoSearchResult class for this.

public class GeoSearchResult
{
    public double Latitude { get; set; }
    public double Longitude { get; set; }
    public InfoWindow InfoWindow { get; set; }
}

public class InfoWindow
{
    public string Content { get; set; }
}

I’ve constructed this class to match the Google Maps plugin that I’ll be using later.

Finally, I’ll use this class to return some results from the endpoint.

// ... snip ...

            var list = new List<GeoSearchResult>();
            foreach (var hit in results.Hits)
            {
                // *** this part shouldn't be necessary
                // the geo and name should come with the search results
                // but there's an SDK bug NCBC-1651
                var doc = _bucket.Get<dynamic>(hit.Id).Value;
                // ****************
                list.Add(new GeoSearchResult
                {
                    Latitude = doc.geo.lat,
                    Longitude = doc.geo.lon,
                    InfoWindow = new InfoWindow
                    {
                        Content = doc.name + "<br />" +
                            doc.city + ", " +
                            doc.state + " " +
                            doc.country
                    }
                });
            }
            return Ok(list);
        }

A "distance" search is another way to perform geospatial queries. This time, instead of a box, it will be more like a circle. You supply a single coordinate, and a distance. The distance will be the radius from that point.

public class PointSearch
{
    public double Latitude { get; set; }
    public double Longitude { get; set; }
    public int Distance { get; set; }
    // miles is being assumed as the unit
    public string DistanceWithUnits => Distance + "mi";
}

I’m defaulting it to miles, but certainly you can use kilometers instead, or present the option in the UI.

The endpoint will be very similar to the bounding box endpoint, except that it uses GeoDistanceQuery.

[Route("api/Point")]
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult Point([FromBody] PointSearch point)
{
    var query = new GeoDistanceQuery();
    query.Latitude(point.Latitude);
    query.Longitude(point.Longitude);
    query.Distance(point.DistanceWithUnits);
    var searchParams = new SearchParams()
        // .Fields("geo", "name") // omitting because of bug NCBC-1651
        .Limit(10)
        .Timeout(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10000));
    var searchQuery = new SearchQuery
    {
        Query = query,
        Index = "mygeoindex",
        SearchParams = searchParams
    };
    var results = _bucket.Query(searchQuery);

    var list = new List<GeoSearchResult>();
    foreach (var hit in results.Hits)
    {
        // *** this part shouldn't be necessary
        // the geo and name should come with the search results
        // but there's an SDK bug NCBC-1651
        var doc = _bucket.Get<dynamic>(hit.Id).Value;
        // ****************
        list.Add(new GeoSearchResult
        {
            Latitude = doc.geo.lat,
            Longitude = doc.geo.lon,
            InfoWindow = new InfoWindow
            {
                Content = doc.name + "<br />" +
                          doc.city + ", " +
                          doc.state + " " +
                          doc.country
            }
        });
    }
    return Ok(list);
}

At this point, you can start testing these endpoint with Postman or Fiddler if you’d like. But it will be so much nice to see this on a map.

Auerlia and Google Maps

In Aurelia, I’ve created two components: geosearchbox and geosearchpoint.

Auerlia components

Each of them will have a Google Maps component that the user can interact with. These maps will be centered on San Francisco, because that’s where a lot of the hotels in "travel-sample" are located.

Bounding Box search component

The google-map` component has a map-click.delegate that will will fire whenever the users clicks on the map. In geosearchbox.html:

<google-map
    if.bind="markers"
    map-click.delegate="clickMap($event)"
    latitude="37.780986253433895"
    longitude="-122.45291600632277"
    zoom="12"
    markers.bind="markers">
</google-map>

markers is simply an array containing coordinates of search results that should appear on the map. Initially it will be empty.

When the user first clicks the map, this will set the first coordinate (top left) in the form. In geosearchbox.ts:

public clickMap(event : any) {
    var latLng = event.detail.latLng,
        lat = latLng.lat(),
        lng = latLng.lng();

    // only update top left if it hasn't been set yet
    // or if bottom right is already set
    if (!this.longitudeTopLeft || this.longitudeBottomRight) {
        this.longitudeTopLeft = lng;
        this.latitudeTopLeft = lat;
        this.longitudeBottomRight = null;
        this.latitudeBottomRight = null;
    } else {
        this.longitudeBottomRight = lng;
        this.latitudeBottomRight = lat;
    }
}

Then, click another spot on the map. This will set the second coordinate (bottom right).

My implementation is very bare bones. No fancy graphics and no validation of the second coordinate being to the bottom right of the first. The fields on a form will simply be populated with the latitude and longitude. In geosearchbox.html:

<p>
    Bounding box search:
    <br />
    Latitude (top left):
        <input type="text" value="${ latitudeTopLeft }" />
    Longitude (top left):
        <input type="text" value="${ longitudeTopLeft }" />
    <br />
    Latitude (bottom right):
        <input type="text" value="${ latitudeBottomRight }" />
    Longitude (bottom right):
        <input type="text" value="${ longitudeBottomRight }" />
    <br />
    <input
        if.bind="latitudeTopLeft && latitudeBottomRight"
        click.trigger="searchClick()"
        type="button"
        name="search"
        value="Search" />
</p>

Once you’ve selected two coordinates, a search button will appear. Click that to post these coordinates to the endpoint created earlier, and it will trigger the searchClick() method as seen in geosearchbox.ts:

public searchClick() {
    let boxSearch = {
        latitudeTopLeft: this.latitudeTopLeft,
        longitudeTopLeft: this.longitudeTopLeft,
        latitudeBottomRight: this.latitudeBottomRight,
        longitudeBottomRight: this.longitudeBottomRight
    };

    console.log("POSTing to api/Box: " + JSON.stringify(boxSearch));

    this.http.fetch('api/Box', { method: "POST", body: json(boxSearch) })
        .then(result => result.json() as Promise<any[]>)
        .then(data => {
            this.markers = data;
        });
}

When Aurelia, Google Maps, ASP.NET Core, and Couchbase all work together, it looks like this:

Geospatial bounding box

Distance Search

Implementing the "distance" geostatial query will be similar to the bounding box UI. This time, you only need to click a single point on the map. But, you will need to type in a distance (in miles).

The google-map component will look identical. The clickMap function is different:

public clickMap(event: any) {
    var latLng = event.detail.latLng,
        lat = latLng.lat(),
        lng = latLng.lng();

    this.longitude = lng;
    this.latitude = lat;
}

Specify a distance (in miles), and then click 'search' to make a POST request to the endpoint we wrote earlier.

geosearchbox.html:

    <p>
        Distance search:
        <br />
        Latitude: <input type="text" value="${ latitude }" />
        Longitude: <input type="text" value="${ longitude }" />
        <br />
        Distance (miles): <input type="text" value="${ distance }" />
        <br />
        <input if.bind="latitude" click.trigger="searchClick()" type="button" name="search" value="Search" />
    </p>

geosearchbox.ts:

    public searchClick() {
        let pointSearch = {
            latitude: this.latitude,
            longitude: this.longitude,
            distance: this.distance
        };

        console.log("POSTing to api/Point: " + JSON.stringify(pointSearch));

        this.http.fetch('api/Point', { method: "POST", body: json(pointSearch) })
            .then(result => result.json() as Promise<any[]>)
            .then(data => {
                this.markers = data;
            });
    }
}

Below is a clip of the search in motion. Note how the results change as I move the coordinate around.

Geospatial distance point search query

Summary

With Couchbase’s built-in geospatial indexing and search feature, all the math and the searching is delegated to the Couchbase Data Platform. So you can focus on building a killer UI (better than mine anyway) and rock-solid business logic.

Be sure to check out the documentation for a complete overview of the geospatial capabilities of Couchbase.

If you need help or have questions, please check out the Couchbase Server forums, and if you have any questions about the Couchbase .NET SDK, check out the .NET SDK forums.

If you’d like to get in touch with me, please leave a comment or find me on Twitter @mgroves.

David Giard is using Microsoft’s Vision Cognitive Services. This episode is sponsored by Smartsheet.

Show Notes:

Want to be on the next episode? You can! All you need is the willingness to talk about something technical.

Music is by Joe Ferg, check out more music on JoeFerg.com!

Thanks to tremendous response, I’ve got a ton of great guests lined up.

Reminders:

  • Be sure to check out my sponsor: Smartsheet! Thanks to them, I’m able to afford some new equipment, more hosting, and the JavaScript game show prizes!

  • If you’re enjoying the new JavaScript game show, please send in your suggestions. I’m running out of ideas, and you and your ideas could be featured on this show. I need real and made-up suggestions! The sillier the names, the better.

Subscribe now!

Here’s what’s coming in March:

  • David Giard is returning to talk more cognitive services

  • Chase Aucoin on the Microservices Manifesto

  • Andrea Cremese returns to talk developer retention

  • Jeffrey Miller returns to talk about authoring a children’s book

  • Craig Stuntz returns to talk .NET IL

Subscribe now with your podcatcher of choice!

Want to be on the next episode? You can! All you need is the willingness to talk about something technical.

Matthew D. Groves

About the Author

Matthew D. Groves lives in Central Ohio. He works remotely, loves to code, and is a Microsoft MVP.

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